Vangueria Edulis

A cinchonaceous plant, the fruits of which are eaten in Madagascar under the name of Voa-vanga. The leaves are used in medicine.

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Oncidium Sarcodes

Plant these Orchids firmly in well-drained pots,using equal parts of live sphagnum and fibrous peat. Give one good watering as soon as the potting is finished, and stand them in a...

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Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis)

This hardy evergreen shrubshould occupy a dry and sheltered position. Its fragrant purple flowers are produced in February. Cuttings of the ripened wood, if planted in spring, will...

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Sarracenia

Curious herbaceous plants, requiring to be grown in potsof rough peat, filled up with sphagnum moss, in a moderately cool house having a moist atmosphere. They flower in June, and...

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Schizopetalum

This singular and delightfully fragrant annualdoes best in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, or sandy loam and leaf-mould. Sow the seed in pots in the spring, place in a greenhous...

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Eugenia Pimento

The fruits of this West Indian tree are known in commerce as allspice; the berries have a peculiarly grateful odor and flavor, resembling a combination of cloves, nutmeg, and cinna...

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Icica Heptaphylla

The incense tree of Guiana, a tall-growing tree, furnishing wood of great durability. It is called cedar wood on account of its fragrant odor. The balsam from the trunk is highly o...

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Musa Cavendishii

This is a valuable dwarf species of the banana from southern China. It bears a large truss of fine fruit, and is cultivated to some extent in Florida, where it endures more cold th...

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Phytelephas Macrocarpa

The vegetable ivory plant, a native of the northern parts of South America. The fruit consists of a collection of six or seven drupes; each contains from six to nine seeds, the veg...

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Thespesia Populnea

A tropical tree, belonging to the mallow family. The inner bark of the young branches yields a tough fiber, fit for cordage, and used in Demerara for making coffee bags, and the fi...

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Ceanothus

A genus of handsome and ornamental evergreen shrubs.They are free-flowering and suitable for the conservatory or outdoor decoration if placed in warm situations. They flourish best...

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Indigofera

Beautiful evergreen shrubs. I. Australis has elegant,fern-like foliage and racemes of pink or purple Pea-shaped flowers in April. I. Decora Alba bears its white flowers in July. Th...

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Montbretia

Very graceful and showy plants. The flowers, which arelike small Gladioli, are produced on long branched spikes and are excellent for cutting. Plant 3 in. deep and 2 in. apart in s...

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Pardanthus Chinensis

See "Iris."

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Water-cress

Sow in prepared places, during spring, in sluggishbrooks and moist situations; or it may be grown on a shady border if kept moist by frequent waterings. It may also be grown in a f...

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Xeranthemum

These charming everlasting annuals retain, in a driedstate, their form and colour for several years. They are of the easiest culture, merely requiring to be sown in spring in light...

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Coccoloba Uvifera

Known in the West Indies as the seaside grape, from the peculiarity of the perianth, which becomes pulpy and of a violet color and surrounds the ripe fruit. The pulpy perianth has...

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Seaforthia Elegans

This palm is a native of the northern part of Australia, where it is utilized by the natives. The seeds have a granular fibrous rind, and are spotted and marked like a nutmeg.

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Abutilon Indicum

This plant furnishes fiber fit for the manufacture of ropes. Its leaves contain a large quantity of mucilage.

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Cassia Corymbosa

This stove shrub is an evergreen. It should begrown in a mixture of loam and peat, and may be increased by cuttings planted in sand under glass in a little heat. It flowers in July...

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Eriogonum

These pretty, hardy, herbaceous plants bloom in June. Theygrow best in a compost of loam and peat, and are easily raised from seed. Height, 1-1/2 ft.

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Eucryphia Pinnatifida

A dwarf evergreen shrub with flowersresembling a white St. John's Wort. It grows best in a compost of loam and peat, and is propagated by cuttings planted in sand, and subjected to...

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Lily of the Valley

Set the roots in bunches 1 ft. apart, and beforesevere weather sets in cover them with a dressing of well-rotted manure. They should not be disturbed, even by digging among the roo...

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Phyteuma Hallierii

A very pretty hardy perennial. It will thrive inany soil, blooms from May to August, and can be readily increased by seed or division. Height, 1-1/2 ft.

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Primroses

See "Primulas," and "Streptocarpus."

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Rodgersia Podophylla

A hardy perennial having immense bronzefoliage. It thrives best in a moist, peaty soil; flowers from May to July, and may readily be increased either by seed or division. Height, 3...

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Soil and its Treatment

Loam is a mixture of clay and sand. Whenthe former predominates it is termed heavy loam, and when the latter abounds it is called light. Marl is a compound of chalk and clay, or ch...

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Stenactis (Fleabane)

Showy hardy perennials which make finebedding plants. They may be grown from seed, which is produced in great quantities, and merely requires the same treatment as other perennials...

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Valeriana

An ornamental hardy perennial. It will succeed in anygarden soil, and merely requires the same treatment as ordinary perennials. It is readily increased by dividing the roots, and...

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Ravenala Madagascariensis

This plant is called the Traveler's tree, probably on account of the water which is stored up in the large cup-like sheaths of the leaf-stalks, and which is sought for by travelers...

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