Ventilation Of The Hive

If a populous hive is examined on a warm Summer day, a considerable number of bees will be found standing on the alighting board, with their heads turned towards the entrance, the...

Bugs Insects Insects SWARMING
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The Firefly Observations And Studies

Firefly beetles on sour-dock leaf. Lower surface of firefly beetle enlarged to show the light producing segments of the abdomen. Watch for the first appearance of the fireflies in...

Bugs Insects Insects THE WHITE GRUB OR JUNE-BUG
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THE BANDED EPEIRA

In the inclement season of the year, when the insect has nothing to do and retires to winter quarters, the observer profits by the mildness of the sunny nooks and grubs in the sand...

Bugs Insects Insects
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THE BANDED EPEIRA

BUILDING THE WEB. The fowling-snare is one of man's ingenious villainies. With lines, pegs and poles, two large, earth-coloured nets are stretched upon the ground, one to the right...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,668 views
MORE ENQUIRIES INTO MASON-BEES

This chapter was to have taken the form of a letter addressed to Charles Darwin, the illustrious naturalist who now lies buried beside Newton in Westminster Abbey. It was my task t...

Bugs Insects Insects
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The Colorado Potato Beetle

The Colorado potato beetle showing stages of development and work on a potato plant. Note the small patch of eggs and different sized grub on the plant and the grub, pupa and adult...

Bugs Insects Insects THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE
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On The Advantages Which Ought To Be Found In An Improved Hive

In this chapter, I shall enumerate certain very desirable, if not necessary, qualities of a good hive. I have neither the taste nor the time for the invidious work of disparaging o...

Bugs Insects Insects HIVE PROTECTION
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THE STORY OF MY CATS

If this swinging-process fails entirely when its object is to make the insect lose its bearings, what influence can it have upon the Cat? Is the method of whirling the animal round...

Bugs Insects Insects
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Fertile Workers

It has already been remarked, that the workers are proved by dissection to be females, all of which, under ordinary circumstances, are barren. Occasionally, some of them appear to...

Bugs Insects Insects THE QUEEN BEE
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THE YOUNG QUEENS

HERE let us close our hive, where we find that life is reassuming its circular movement, is extending and multiplying, to be again divided as soon as it shall attain the fulness of...

Bugs Insects Insects
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The Banded Epeira

BUILDING THE WEB. The fowling-snare is one of man's ingenious villainies. With lines, pegs and poles, two large, earth-coloured nets are stretched upon the ground, one to the right...

Bugs Insects Insects THE WONDERS OF INSTINCT.
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THE OSMIAE

THEIR HABITS. February has its sunny days, heralding spring, to which rude winter will reluctantly yield place. In snug corners, among the rocks, the great spurge of our district,...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,637 views
THE OSMIAE

February has its sunny days, heralding spring, to which rude winter will reluctantly yield place. In snug corners, among the rocks, the great spurge of our district, the characias...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,637 views
Directions For Feeding Bees

Few things in the practical department of the Apiary, are more important and yet more shamefully neglected, or grossly mismanaged, than the feeding of bees. In order to make this s...

Bugs Insects Insects FEEDING BEES
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The Harmas

This is what I wished for, hoc erat in votis: a bit of land, oh, not so very large, but fenced in, to avoid the drawbacks of a public way; an abandoned, barren, sun-scorched bit of...

Bugs Insects Insects THE WONDERS OF INSTINCT.
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OBJECTIONS AND REJOINDERS

No idea of any scope can begin its soaring flight but straightway the curmudgeons are after it, eager to break its wings and to stamp the wounded thing under foot. My discovery of...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,631 views
The Ant

The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects. They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen. The males or drones appear at s...

Bugs Insects Insects THE ANT
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THE GOLDEN GARDENER - ITS NUTRIMENT

In writing the first lines of this chapter I am reminded of the slaughter-pens of Chicago; of those horrible meat factories which in the course of the year cut up one million and e...

Bugs Insects Insects
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MATHEMATICAL MEMORIES: NEWTON'S BINOMIAL THEOREM

The spider's web is a glorious mathematical problem. I should enjoy working it out in all its details, were I not afraid of wearying the reader's attention. Perhaps I have even gon...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,627 views
THE POMPILI

The Ammophila's caterpillar (Cf. "The Hunting Wasps," by J. Henri Fabre, translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos: chapters 13 and 18 to 20; and Chapter 11 of the present volume....

Bugs Insects Insects
1,625 views
The Drones Or Male Bees

The drones are, unquestionably, the male bees. Dissection proves that they have the appropriate organs of generation. They are much larger and stouter than either the queen or work...

Bugs Insects Insects THE QUEEN BEE
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THE NUPTIAL FLIGHT

WE will now consider the manner in which the impregnation of the queen-bee comes to pass. Here again nature has taken extraordinary measures to favour the union of males with femal...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,622 views
Feeding To Make A Profit By Selling The Honey Stored Up By The Bees

For many years, Apiarians have attempted to make the feeding of bees on a large scale, profitable to their owners. All such attempts however, must, from the very nature of the case...

Bugs Insects Insects PASTURAGE
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Pollen Or Bee-bread

This substance is gathered by the bees from the flowers, or blossoms, and is used _for the nourishment of their young_. Repeated experiments have proved that no brood can be raised...

Bugs Insects Insects HIVE ADVANTAGES
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The Principal Orders

In order to study a group of animals which includes so many thousand different kinds it is necessary to divide them into a number of sharply defined divisions or orders. All animal...

Bugs Insects Insects INSECTS
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Rearing And Observing Them While Alive

While studying an insect it is advisable wherever possible to first study it where it is found in the field and later bring it home and keep it alive in a jar where it can be fed a...

Bugs Insects Insects THE GRASSHOPPER
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THE GOLDEN GARDENER - COURTSHIP

It is generally recognized that the Carabus auratus is an active exterminator of caterpillars; on this account in particular it deserves its title of Gardener Beetle; it is the vig...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,612 views
The Squash Bug Observations And Field Studies

Squash stink-bug adult and nymph extracting sap from squash. Plant a few squash hills in the garden in the spring and also plant a few seeds in rich dirt in discarded tin cans or f...

Bugs Insects Insects THE PLANT-LOUSE
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THE CRAB SPIDER

The Spider that showed me the exodus in all its magnificence is known officially as _Thomisus onustus_, WALCK. Though the name suggest nothing to the reader's mind, it has the adva...

Bugs Insects Insects
1,605 views
The Honey Bee Observations And Studies

Two colonies of bees poorly cared for. Note box hives, crowding, lack of shade, and high weeds. It is a crime to treat bees this way. Go into the fields and study the work of the b...

Bugs Insects Insects THE ANT
1,605 views