Means Of Protection

The face and hands are most exposed; for the latter, thick woollen mittens or gloves are best; the sting is generally left when thrust into a leather glove. For the face procure on...

Breeds Bee Keeping IRRITABILITY OF BEES.
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Requisites For Good Stocks

The proper requisites for a good stock are a full hive of proper shape and size, (viz., 2,000 inches,) well stored with honey; a large family of bees, and in a healthy condition, w...

Breeds Bee Keeping FALL MANAGEMENT.
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Stocks More Liable To Be Destroyed Last Of Summer

But in July and August it is different in this respect; a single moth may enter the hive when exposed, and deposit her whole burden of several hundred eggs, as in the other case, b...

Breeds Bee Keeping ENEMIES OF BEES.
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Time After The First

Whenever the first swarm in a prosperous season _was not kept back by foul weather_, the first of the young queens in the old stock is ready to emerge in about eight days. We will...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Two Or More Swarms Liable To Unite

If we expect to keep many stocks, the chances are that two or more may issue at one time; and when they do, they nearly always cluster together (I once knew an instance where only...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Rough Treatment Of The Young Bee

Now, if you expect to see anything of this, you must watch a little closer than I have. I have seen hundreds when biting their way out. Instead of care or notice, they often receiv...

Breeds Bee Keeping BREEDING.
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Temperature Of Room

The temperature of such a room will vary according to the number and strength of the stocks put in; 100 or more would be very sure to keep it above the freezing point at all times....

Breeds Bee Keeping WINTERING BEES.
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Variation Of These Hives

First, then, the sectional hive of various patterns has been patented; it consists generally of about three boxes, one above another; the top of each has one large hole, or several...

Breeds Bee Keeping HIVES.
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Time Of Day Weather Etc

These after swarms are not very particular about the weather; heavy winds, a few clouds, and sometimes a slight sprinkling of rain, will not _always_ deter them. Neither are they v...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Shape Of No Consequence

Boards should be selected, if possible, that will be the proper width to make the hive about square, of the right size. Say twelve inches square, inside, by fourteen deep. I prefer...

Breeds Bee Keeping HIVES.
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State Of Queen's Cell When Used

They are about half finished, when they receive the eggs; as these eggs hatch into larvae, others are begun, and receive eggs at different periods for several days later. The numbe...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Time Of Growth

When first hatched from the egg, it requires very close inspection to see them with the naked eye. The rapidity of growth depends on the temperature in which they are, as much or m...

Breeds Bee Keeping ENEMIES OF BEES.
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What May Be Fed

Inferior honey may be used for this purpose; Southern or West India is good, and costs but little. Even molasses sugar mixed with it will do; but they do not relish it so well when...

Breeds Bee Keeping FEEDING.
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Methods Of Removing Combs From The Hive

The most convenient way to remove combs from the hive is to take off one of its sides, but this is apt to split the boards, if it was properly nailed, and injure it for subsequent...

Breeds Bee Keeping STRAINING HONEY AND WAX.
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Robbing Usually Commences On A Warm Day

Unless it should be cool, they will continue their operations till evening. Very often some are unable to get home in the dark, and are lost. This, by the way, is another good test...

Breeds Bee Keeping ROBBERIES.
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The Idea Of Bees Not Freezing Has Led To Errors In Practice

By close observation we shall probably discover that the assertion so often repeated, that bees have never frozen except when without honey, has led to an erroneous practice.

Breeds Bee Keeping WINTERING BEES.
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When Feeding Should Be Done For Stock Hives

In some sections of country the _honey_ is more frequently wanting than bees, or comb, and some seasons in this; in such cases, it will be found an advantage to feed, until enough...

Breeds Bee Keeping WINTERING BEES.
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Long Cells Sometimes Turned Upward

When storing honey in boxes, cells of this size are usually much longer, in which case they are crooked, the ends turning upward, sometimes half an inch or more; this, of course, w...

Breeds Bee Keeping BEE PASTURAGE.
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Mr Weeks' Theory Not Satisfactory

Mr. J. M. Weeks, in his work on bees, says, "Two causes and two only can be assigned why bees ever swarm: the first, the crowded state of the hive; the second, to avoid the battle...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Necessity For Further Observation

Cannot some experiments, practicable to all, be instituted that will throw more light on this subject? The old hypothesis of limiting drone-egg laying to two or three periods, is e...

Breeds Bee Keeping BREEDING.
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Wasps And Hornets Not Favored

As for the frequent visits of the black-wasp in the sunny days of spring, but little can be said in their favor--they seem to have no other object but to tease and irritate the bee...

Breeds Bee Keeping ENEMIES OF BEES.
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Water Necessary To Comb-making

Whenever bees are engaged making comb, a supply of water is absolutely necessary. Some think it requisite in rearing brood. It may be needed for that, or it may be required for bot...

Breeds Bee Keeping WAX.
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The Number Of Eggs Deposited By The Queen Guessed At

The number of eggs that a queen will deposit is often another point of guess-work. When the estimate does not exceed 200 per diem, I have no reason to dispute it; the number will p...

Breeds Bee Keeping BREEDING.
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When To Take Off Boxes Part Full

It can be ascertained by occasionally raising the cover to your glass boxes. When no more is being added, all boxes that are worth the trouble should be taken off; if left longer t...

Breeds Bee Keeping PUTTING ON AND TAKING OFF BOXES.
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How Pollen Is Stored In The Breeding Season

But in the height of the breeding season, a circle of cells nearly all bee-bread, an inch or two wide, will border the sheets of comb containing brood. As bee-bread is probably the...

Breeds Bee Keeping BREEDING.
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Strong Stocks Disposed To Plunder

Strong stocks, that during a yield have occupied every cell with brood and honey, when it fails, will soon have empty cells left by the young bees, hatching. These empty cells, wit...

Breeds Bee Keeping FALL MANAGEMENT.
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When Out Of Reach

I have gone up a ladder fifteen feet, got the bees in the hive in this way, and backed down without difficulty. After putting the hive in its place, sometimes a part will go back;...

Breeds Bee Keeping SWARMING.
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Section Of Country May Make A Difference In What Poor Stocks Need

The kind of requisite to be supplied to our deficient stocks, will probably depend on the section of country. Where the principal source is clover and basswood, it will fail partia...

Breeds Bee Keeping FALL MANAGEMENT.
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The Next Best Place For Wintering Bees

A _dry_, warm cellar is the next best place for wintering them; the apiarian having one perfectly dark, with room to spare, will find it a very good place, in the absence of a room...

Breeds Bee Keeping WINTERING BEES.
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Toad Got Clear

A toad is discovered near the hives, and forthwith he is executed as a bee-eater. "He ought to be killed for his looks, if nothing else!" He is thus often sacrificed _really_ on ac...

Breeds Bee Keeping ENEMIES OF BEES.
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